Periodontal Therapy
Understanding Periodontal (Gum) Disease and How to Protect Your Smile
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, including the gums, ligaments, and jawbone. It is a leading cause of tooth loss in Canadian adults, and studies show that at least 75% of North Americans over the age of 35 have some form of gum disease. The two main types are:
- Gingivitis: Early-stage gum inflammation, usually reversible with proper care.
- Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease affecting both gums and bone, potentially leading to tooth loss if untreated.
Why Early Detection Matters
Gum disease often develops silently, with few obvious warning signs. In fact, studies reveal that many people who believe they have healthy gums actually show symptoms of periodontal disease. Regular dental exams and good oral hygiene are essential for prevention and early detection, helping you preserve your natural teeth and overall oral health.
Common Symptoms of Gum Disease
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession or shrinking gums
- Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
- Sensitivity in teeth and gums
How Gum Disease is Treated
Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) can often be reversed with professional cleanings and diligent home care. For more advanced periodontitis, a deep dental cleaning called scaling and root planing is used. This procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces to prevent bacterial buildup. In certain cases, additional treatments such as locally applied antibiotics, bone grafts, or gum surgery may be recommended to restore oral health.
Benefits of Early Intervention
- Prevents tooth loss by stopping disease progression
- Reduces gum inflammation, bleeding, and discomfort
- Improves breath and overall oral health
- Supports long-term stability of teeth and jawbone
Common Misconceptions
Many people assume gum disease only affects older adults, but it can occur at any age. Another misconception is that bleeding gums are normal — in reality, this is often an early warning sign of gum disease that should not be ignored.
By maintaining regular dental checkups, practicing excellent oral hygiene, and seeking professional treatment promptly, you can protect your gums and keep your smile healthy for years to come.
